This was the first book by Margaret Atwood I ever read. It was assigned reading during my degree, back when reading had become a complete chore and if I had to even look at another book I was going to hurl. And then I started reading, and I was hooked. I didn’t want to put it down, I was totally absorbed in this nightmare world, this twisted version of a not too distant future. I’ve read it a few times since then, and although I think each re-read has lessened the impact some, it’s still an amazing book, and one I always want people to read.
Set in the Republic of Gilead, a totalitarian regime runs things through their skewed idea of religion. The government of the United States has been overthrown, and in its place is a military dictatorship, whose purpose includes trying to overcome the high infertility rates brought about by war and radiation poisoning. There’s no more Constitution, there’s no more Congress, there’s just their word, their law, and if you don’t follow it you are shipped to the Colonies to face a slow, lingering death, or strung up on the Wall as an example.
Higher up personnel, all male of course, are given Handmaids. These women have one purpose: get pregnant, or die. They have three chances, and then they’re out. One of these women is Offred (all Handmaids are of-someone, losing their names and identities from post to post), and it is through her eyes we see Gilead, and what came before it.
From the very beginning you are in Offred’s world, you feel her fear, her lack of hope. You worry whether she should trust someone, as the wrong word to anyone could mean death. I remember feeling so outraged the first time I read this, and terrified for Offred. The idea that freedom could be taken away so easily, and without a fight, it’s one of my worst nightmares. One of the first ways they limit a woman’s power is to take away their money, putting it in the hands of their husbands or male relatives. One of my biggest fears is of having no access to cash, of being dependent on other people. It’s easy to lose yourself that way, and it’s one of the reasons there’s so little resistance.
But even in a society with so many hard rules, Offred, and the reader, slowly learn that the system is being twisted for the gains of the few, just as it always has been. Luxury items can be bought on the black market, sex is still bought and sold. These people may claim to be morally superior, to be doing their best for society, and keeping women safe from men’s eyes, from their touch, but it’s all just a lie to justify the power they have.
Part of what is so hard hitting about The Handmaid’s Tale is the section that comes after the main book, the Historical Notes. It’s such a mundane, dry account of Offred’s story. They’re not looking at her struggle with any compassion or feeling, it is so far removed from them it’s just events, not people, a lecture to be read in between announcements about fishing trips and nature walks. But we do this everyday, don’t we? That’s what history is. We can only hope we learn something from it.
This book creeps under my skin and sits there for days afterwards. What people will do with a little bit of power is frightening. But more frightening is that it feels so real. I could see this, or something similar, happening. Hell, similar things happen to women throughout the world everyday. I know how lucky I am to have my own bank account, my own name, my own identity, and the thought of losing it is what makes this book so scary.
In the end, we’re given no real resolution for Offred. We know she left a record of her time in Gilead, but whether she found true freedom and happiness, well that’s up to us to decide. Do we see this story as hopeful, that you can put back together a life that was torn apart? Or is it merely a terrifying vision of our future, one without a happy ending, a tale reduced to the footnotes of history? Me, I swing between the two, but right now, I’m going with hope.